Marriage-based green cards offer a way for spouses of U.S. citizens or permanent residents to live and work in the United States. While many people apply successfully, some applications do not get approved.
Knowing the most common reasons for denial can help you avoid serious problems during the process. Here are three common reasons marriage-based green card applications get denied.
The couple cannot prove a real marriage
One of the most important parts of the immigration process is showing that the marriage is real and not just for immigration purposes. Immigration officers look for signs that the couple lives together, shares finances and has a life together. If the couple cannot provide strong evidence, such as joint bank accounts, shared leases or photos from family events, the officer may doubt the marriage. Conflicting answers during the interview or a lack of personal details can also raise questions.
Missing or false information in the application
Every part of the application must be complete and honest. Missing documents or false statements can lead to denial. For example, leaving out travel history or past immigration records may look suspicious. If the officer believes someone lied or tried to hide something, they can shut down the case. Even small errors can delay the process or lead to rejection if they seem serious enough.
The sponsor does not meet the income requirement
The U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse must show they can financially support the immigrant spouse. The sponsor needs to meet a minimum income level based on federal guidelines. If the sponsor earns too little or cannot prove enough income, that can be grounds for denial. This rule helps prevent the immigrant spouse from needing government support.
Applying for a marriage-based green card takes time, effort and preparation. Couples who stay organized and honest with their paperwork have a better chance of success. Understanding the process and the rules can help keep everything on track and avoid unnecessary setbacks.