U.S. immigration law protects victims of serious crimes, including human trafficking and other violent offenses. If you qualify, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may authorize your lawful stay in the United States. You may also qualify for employment authorization and, in some cases, lawful permanent residency.
These protections are granted by T visas and U visas. Understanding their requirements helps you make informed decisions about your future.
Eligibility for a T visa
You may qualify for a T visa if you are in the United States because you were a victim of human trafficking. This includes forced labor and sexual exploitation.
Law enforcement might expect you to cooperate during an investigation or prosecution. If you are under 18 or unable to assist because you are traumatized from what you have experienced, this requirement may not apply. You must show that returning home would cause extreme hardship, including serious harm or danger.
Eligibility for a U visa
You may qualify for a U visa if you were a victim of certain serious crimes that have caused you significant physical or mental harm. This may include rape, kidnapping, human trafficking and domestic violence. You must have valid evidence about the criminal activity. You also need to agree to assist law enforcement or prosecutors with the investigation or case.
Certification and declaration process
For a U visa, you need Form I-918 Supplement B signed by a law enforcement agency before you apply. For a T visa, you may request Form I-914B from the agency handling your case. This form is optional, but it may support your application.
The law enforcement agency that handled your case reviews your request before a senior official makes the final decision. If approved, the agency issues and returns the signed form to the applicant.
Law enforcement review process
Law enforcement reviews the requests based on the case details and the applicant’s cooperation. If your case is not prosecuted, a senior official reviews it and may consult staff before deciding.
If authorities prosecute your case, the police and district attorney choose the reviewing office. That office makes the final decision.
Take the next steps toward safety and stability
If you believe you may qualify for a T visa or U visa, seeking legal assistance at an early stage is advisable, as these applications involve complex requirements and detailed documentation. If approved, these visas may allow you to live and work legally in the United States.