U visas and T visas are important components of U.S. immigration law, designed to help non-citizens who reside in this country. While both visas aim to protect vulnerable people, they have distinct qualifications and benefits.
What is a U visa?
A U visa is intended for victims of certain crimes, including those who have suffered mental or physical abuse. When these individuals are willing to assist law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of criminal acts, they may receive a U visa.
To qualify, you must be a victim of criminal activities such as domestic violence or sexual assault. This type of visa grants the holder temporary legal status in the United States. Under certain conditions, a U visa holder can apply for permanent residency (a green card) after three years.
What is a T visa?
A T visa provides a way to escape from trafficking and empowers victims to help law enforcement in the investigation of these cases. To be eligible, you must be a victim of severe forms of human trafficking, including sex trafficking and labor trafficking. You need to show that you would suffer extreme hardship if removed from the United States.
Similar to the U visa, the T visa allows individuals to stay and work in the U.S. for up to four years. It also offers a path to permanent residency after three years of continuous presence in the U.S. under T visa status.
Providing legal protections for injured parties
Both U visas and T visas are critical for providing safety and legal avenues for victims of serious crimes. While their core purpose is similar, the specific conditions and benefits cater to different types of victimization.