The green card process can feel so long when your future depends on one approval. If you marry a naturalized United States citizen, the government classifies you as an immediate relative. However, being an immediate relative does not mean you instantly receive a green card. You must file the required forms and supporting documents to get your green card.
How the process usually begins
The green card clock only starts when your spouse files a family petition with immigration. This step confirms the marriage relationship under federal law. The Adjustment of Status (also known as applying for a Green Card) processing times depend on whether you are currently inside or outside the country.
If you are in the U.S. with your spouse, it can take around 9-18 months after filing before the government recognizes the marriage. If you are not in the country, consular processing may take around 14-18 months.
What happens after filing the petition?
If you and your spouse are both in the U.S., this timeline applies. It covers the typical steps and timing for concurrent filing inside the U.S., not consular processing abroad:
- Receipt and biometrics (Months 1-3): You will receive receipt notices within weeks to track your case. During this time you must visit the Vandalia, Ohio Application Support Center for fingerprinting and background checks.
- Work and travel permits (Months 4-11): You will receive an Employment Authorization Document and Advance Parole during this window. These documents can let you work and travel while the green card is pending.
- Interview and decision (Months 8-14): The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will call you for a mandatory interview to verify the marriage. As of 2026, the USCIS no longer waives interviews even for low risk couples.
Several issues can extend the wait by several months. The USCIS may ask for more documents to prove your marriage is genuine and not just for immigration. Compliance with requirements can help you avoid problems.
Avoid delays with legal guidance
If you want to file correctly the first time, it is a good idea to speak to an immigration lawyer you can trust. A quick review can catch missing documents and prevent requests that add months to your wait. This can help you save time and reduce stress for you and your family.