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What is the medical exam requirement for permanent residency?

On Behalf of | Aug 4, 2025 | US Permanent Residency

If you apply for permanent residency in Ohio, you must complete a medical exam as part of the process. U.S. immigration law requires this exam for most green card applicants. Here’s what you need to know about the medical exam for permanent residency.

What does the medical exam include?

The medical exam checks for serious health conditions that could affect your eligibility for a green card. A doctor will conduct a physical exam, review your medical history, and administer vaccinations. The exam also looks for contagious diseases, mental health conditions, and other health issues. Only a USCIS-authorized doctor can perform the exam.

Vaccination requirements for green card applicants

During the medical exam, you must show proof of certain vaccinations. The required vaccinations include those for measles, mumps, rubella, and tetanus, among others, depending on your age and medical history. If you don’t have proof of vaccination, the doctor will administer the necessary shots. These vaccinations help protect public health and prevent disease transmission after you become a permanent resident.

Who performs the medical exam in Ohio?

A USCIS-approved doctor, called a civil surgeon, must conduct your medical exam. These doctors are authorized to review your medical history, administer vaccinations, and check for any conditions that might affect your application. You can find a list of approved civil surgeons on the USCIS website, or you can ask an immigration attorney to help you locate one near you.

Why is the medical exam necessary?

The medical exam protects public health. It helps ensure you don’t have any communicable diseases or health conditions that could pose a safety risk. USCIS uses the exam to confirm you meet the health requirements for permanent residency.

Although the medical exam is just one part of the green card process, it plays an important role. Complete the exam as soon as possible to avoid delays in your application.

If you have certain medical conditions, such as active tuberculosis, you may need further testing or treatment before USCIS can proceed with your application. It’s a good idea to consult with your civil surgeon ahead of time if you think any medical condition might raise concerns.

In Ohio, the medical exam process is simple, and with preparation, you can finish it smoothly as you move forward with your permanent residency application.

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