If you’re considering moving to the United States, understanding the immigration process is crucial. This process involves several steps, each designed to ensure that applicants meet the criteria for entry into the country. By familiarizing yourself with these steps, you can prepare effectively for what lies ahead.
Determine your basis to immigrate
Decide if you are immigrating for work, family, or a special status like refugee or asylee. Each category has different requirements and processes. You might need a family member or employer to sponsor your application or you could apply based on your own eligibility in other cases.
File the petition
For family-based immigration, a relative in the U.S. would file Form I-130, Petition for Immigrant Relative. For employment-based immigration, your prospective employer might need to file Form I-140, Petition for Immigrant Worker.
Wait for decision and priority date
After filing your petition, you will wait for approval by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Approval times can vary greatly depending on the category and your specific circumstances. If your category is subject to numerical limits, you will also receive a priority date, which determines when you can apply for a visa.
Apply for a visa or adjust your status
You can apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy, or, if you are already in the U.S., you may apply to adjust your status to that of a lawful permanent resident using Form I-485. This stage involves a medical examination, interviews, and background checks.
Receive your visa or green card
Finally, receive your visa, which allows you to enter the United States as a permanent resident. If you’re already in the U.S. and adjusting your status, you will receive your green card without leaving the country.
Understanding the steps to immigrate to the United States legally is crucial for a smooth transition. Preparing thoroughly and following each step diligently can help you achieve your immigration goals.